Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S

Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S By Maeve Maddox Would it be a good idea for one to compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name†? Which is right, â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend†? The inquiries on the utilization of the punctuation to shape the possessive continue coming. This post is about how to shape the possessive of an appropriate name that closes in - s. Most stylebooks concur that the standard for shaping the possessive of a particular thing finishing off with - s is framed by including ’s: the boss’s birthday the bus’s wheels the witness’s declaration With regards to shaping the possessive of an appropriate name that closes in s, guides oppose this idea. Some stylebooks suggest a solitary punctuation for Biblical or old style names like Jesus and Achilles, yet ’s for names like James and Charles; others state, â€Å"Treat all names finishing off with s the same.† The Chicago Manual of Style once prescribed a solitary punctuation to shape the possessive of Biblical or traditional names: Moses’ tent Achilles’ protective cap Jesus’ name A few aides despite everything suggest this utilization, yet CMOS has changed its strategy in a feeling of consistency; presently it suggests that every single legitimate name finishing off with - s structure their possessive by including ’s: Moses’s tent Achilles’s protective cap Jesus’s name Travis’s companions Dickens’s books Descartes’s reasoning Franã §ois’s endeavors Tacitus’s Histories Kansas’s council Euripides’s disasters the Ganges’s source Similarly predictable, the Associated Press Style Book settles on a solitary punctuation for every single legitimate name finishing off with - s: Moses’ tent Achilles’ protective cap Jesus’ name Travis’ companions Dickens’ books Descartes’ reasoning Franã §ois’ endeavors Tacitus’ Histories Kansas’ lawmaking body Euripides’ catastrophes the Ganges’ source The New York Times style manual by and large concurs with CMOS, yet includes this wrinkle: Preclude theâ sâ after the punctuation when a word closes in two sibilant soundsseparated just by a vowel sound: Kansas’ Governor; Texas’ population; Moses’ sake But when a name closes with a sibilant letter that is quiet, keep the possessive s: Arkansas’s Difference on the issue of punctuation s versus plain punctuation goes right to the Supreme Court. Equity Clarence Thomas accepts that the possessive type of a name like his ought to be framed by including just a punctuation: â€Å"Justice Thomas’ opinion.† Referring to the case Kansas v. Swamp (2006), Thomas composed â€Å"Kansas’ statute,† yet his partner Justice Souter composed â€Å"Kansas’s statute.† On the off chance that you compose for distribution, how you treat the possessive of appropriate names that end in - s will be dictated by your employer’s house style. In the event that you are allowed to pick which style to follow, remember that the writer’s objective is to pass on contemplations as unmistakably as conceivable to perusers. Style guides exist to help authors in this objective, yet I can't help thinking that there are issues with the suggestions of every one of the three aides referenced previously. I lean toward the rules given in the Penguin Guide to Punctuation: A name finishing off with s takes just a punctuation if the possessive structure isn't articulated with an additional s. Henceforth: Socrates’ theory, Ulysses’ colleagues, Saint Saens’ music, Aristophanes’ plays. The thinking behind this standard is that as we don’t state [sok-ru-teez-iz], there’s no motivation to compose â€Å"Socrates’s.† Accentuation should help perusers, not puzzle them. It’s no assistance to perusers new to English elocution to delude them into attempting to state [dick-inz-iz], or [u-tear uh-deez-iz] by composing â€Å"Dickens’s novels† or â€Å"Euripides’s plays.† Basically stylebooks don't concur on whether to compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name,† â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend.† Writers not limited by a particular style manual must settle on their own choice and be steady with it. Actually, I’d compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† and â€Å"Travis’s friend† on the grounds that I would state â€Å"[jee-zus] name† and â€Å"[trav-is-iz] friend.† Related Post: Charles’s Pen and Jesus’ Name Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouAnyone versus EveryoneTypes of Plots

Power And Glory Essays - The Power And The Glory, Whisky Priest

Force and Glory I-presentation II-Setting A. How setting shows the primary subject 1. the prison scene 2. the voyaging scenes III-Symbolism A. How imagery shows the principle subject 1. alcohol B. How characters show imagery 1. a statement IV - Characters A. How characters show the primary subject 1. The lieutenant 2. Brigitta 3. The mestizo B. Minor characters 1. Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Individual, Mr. Tench 2. Towns individuals V - Theme A. What makes up the principle topic 1. Setting 2. Characters 3. Imagery B. A statement from a book VI - Conclusion In the novel The Power and the Glory, Graham Greene utilizes the components of fiction to show a fundamental subject. A portion of the components he utilizes are them, characters, imagery, and setting. The manner in which Greene utilizes these components to show a principle topic for his novel, is awesome. The components come together to show the subject, which is feel sorry for. Pity for a kindred person. Setting is a significant component of fiction. The setting of a bit of writing can set the temperament of the scene. Setting, can likewise cause the peruser to feel a specific way. A portion of the scenes in The Power and the Glory inspire certain emotions in the peruser. In the scene when the bourbon minister was put the jam-packed prison, for having alcohol on him, Greene makes the scene so loathsome that you can't help be that as it may, feel frustrated about the cleric. As Kenneth Allott stated, The packed inconspicuous figures in obscurity appear shapes from a Dore hell.(182). In the scenes at the point when the minister is making a trip from town to town, the setting is exceptionally harsh. Through thick woodlands and complete dimness, he voyages and once more, the peruser has sympathy for somebody he doesn't have the foggiest idea however feels associated with as a result of being human. As Kenneth Allott stated, There is a covering feeling of remorselessness' inescapability ... what's more, regularly this state of mind is represented by an unconventional foundation of foulness ...(15). A few pundits feel that the novel is a exaggerated spine chiller about a police officer pursuing a minister, romanticized by its strict essentialness and its colorful Mexican setting.(Pryce-Jones, 58). Another significant component of fiction is imagery. Imagery in a novel can carry some understanding to what its topic may be. A ton of the characters, climates, and articles contain imagery in the novel. The alcohol that the cleric is drinking is profoundly emblematic. It is an image of how the minister feels sorry for himself. He feels his life isn't worth a lot, so he drinks. He makes himself feel useless. Neil McEwan stated, The tale immovably interfaces the reassurances of liquor and religion... the individuals who need to smother both have cut themselves off from suffering.(59). That announcement shows the ministers feel sorry for on himself. Another image in the novel is the scene in the prison. This is an image of the ministers lose of confidence. He feels as though his life has not any more importance and he may too surrender. Characters are likewise representative in the book. As Allott stated, There is a sense where different characters in the book can be viewed as symbols...(174). A tale wouldn't be finished without characters. Furthermore, characters in The Power and the Glory assume a significant job to bring out pity for the cleric. First is the Lieutenant, whose persevering quest for the cleric makes you feel sorry for him. The lieutenant even begins to slaughter guiltless individuals in trusts to discover the minister. You can not help yet feel frustrated about the cleric due to the lieutenant. Another character in the novel is Brigitta. Brigitta is the offspring of the minister, who clearly is ill-conceived. The cleric needs severely to love the kid, however he can't. He is gotten between his youngster and the wrongdoing he has submitted. She also,... Represents the early defilement of innocence.(Alott, 174). This by itself makes us feel sorry for the poor bourbon cleric. Another character in the novel is the mestizo. The mestizo, who follows the minister to hand him over for a prize and afterward to get him to favor a perishing criminal, speaks to a ... Judas figure...(McEwan, 92). We feel sorry for the cleric much more in light of the fact that the mestizo is after him simply like the lieutenant does. He speaks to ...evil and treachery...(Alott,174). Some little characters play a significant job in the novel. The individuals in the towns, who have dismissed the minister in dread of being executed, makes us feel sorry for the cleric in light of their demonstrations of dismissal. Mr. Fench, Mr. Colleagues, and Mrs.Fellows, all show

Using the Plan & Process for Competitive Positioning Essay

Utilizing the Plan and Process for Competitive Positioning - Essay Example The main trap includes an ineffectual participative structure. Numerous HCOs make a consideration of the considerable number of individuals in the association during the usage of a key arrangement. In any case, the top administration doesn't generally consolidate the perspectives on other staff individuals. Hence, they just have the other staff individuals genuinely, however there is a constraint in their cooperation. At the end of the day, the HCOs don't consider an open correspondence during the usage procedure. What's more, the other staff individuals feel they are forgotten about in the dynamic procedure and hence become disheartened in vital arranging usage. Also, the subsequent entanglement is the accomplishment of an easygoing accord as opposed to a genuine agreement. An accord is an understanding reached after the thought of different clashing and achieving a trade off. Most HCOs accomplish an easygoing accord, implying that after an effective understanding in the defining of objectives and targets, the top administration normally executes their own destinations. This causes different representatives to feel disregarded in light of the fact that after the entirety of their supposition doesn't tally. The propensity for an easygoing accord influences most HCOs and has become a culture. The way of life does no equity to the execution of vital plans; rather they moderate the change procedure. The primary trap could be tended to utilizing different strategies. The administration of the HCOs could sort out different gatherings of the workers and allot them various jobs. This makes each gathering responsible for their obligations and each part should partake in the execution of key arranging (Moseley, 2009). The administration could likewise select bosses to screen and offer guidance to the gatherings during the time spent executing the key plans. Be that as it may, the administration needs to characterize obviously the job of such people, inability to which

The Prices Set by Society Reading The Wife of Martin Guerre - Literature Essay Samples

Janet Lewis’ novella The Wife of Martin Guerre describes one woman’s quest for the truth, in the face of breaking her community’s traditional patriarchal and religious practices and beliefs. Set in a rigid 16th century society, which demands submissiveness and silence in exchange for stability, authority and security, Bertrande faces a dilemma: sacrifice her family and community’s happiness for her own cleared conscience, or sacrifice her conscience for her family. The heavy price society demands for stability, authority and security can be seen through stifling tradition, the choice between truth or lies, and the issue of identity. In The Wife of Martin Guerre, Martin rebels against the tradition in which he has been brought up in. This is a consequence of the inflexible justice he receives from paternal authority. The novella is set in the French village of Artigues, known for upholding â€Å"the feudal structure†. Every aspect of life was controlled by this structure and had been for more than 300 years, such as â€Å"the rubbing of garlic on the lips of Sanxi.† This repetition of tradition can be stifling and constraining. Martin rebels against the paternal authority, which society provides. The inflexible justice he receives from his father, the â€Å"accumulated authority of antiquity†, results in his departure. When Monsieur Guerre discovers the real reason for his son’s departure, he is shocked and disappointed mirroring society’s own reaction to disobedience. Lewis uses the character of Martin to explore how individuals in society may act under constraints and inflexib ility, and how such rebellion shapes them. Bertrande’s choice between truth or lies highlights how one’s own needs must be vanquished in the needs of the community. Bertrande, at the cost of her own downfall, goes against this unwritten social rule. When Bertrande initially reunites with her husband, she experiences â€Å"a suspicion†, which she hopes will pass. Instead, the suspicion grows stronger, to the point of endangering her physical health. When she reveals this to other â€Å"mesnie† members, she is told not to think of such things. After Martin is arrested, the village implores her to drop charges, to which Bertrande replies, â€Å"how can I deny the truth?† Martin’s youngest sister states that it is â€Å"only the truth for you†. This housekeeper wishes that Bertrande is â€Å"still deceived†¦we were all happy then.† The priest too tries to convince Bertrande if there was any evil, God would reveal it in due course. This is characteristic of the priest, a significant member of this society who is learned and experienced and whose word is law. This represents the pressure that society has on those that disobey, and the underlying pressure that everything should done for the sake of the community, a collective society with no individual. Since there is no individual in such a collective society, there is no individual identity. All individual identity is submerged into one communal identity. As the title suggests, Bertrande, as a woman, has no identity, she is merely â€Å"the wife of Martin Guerre†. Woman in the 16th century were considered to be subordinate to men and second-class citizens. Their only roles were that of wife and mother, and, in a village like Artigues, of farm labourer. All they did was for the good of the family, and generally, the community. During Arnaud’s reign and during the trial, Bertrande faces the dilemma of identity: is she the deceived wife of Martin or the adulterous wife of Arnaud? Both identities have invidious consequences and downfall in society. The choices that Bertrande faces and the decisions that Bertrande makes all reflect the price one pays for disobeying society’s rules and exploiting society’s offerings. Although Bertrande believes that what she is doing is for the good of the family, it goes against the good of society and therefore requires punishment. Both Arnaud and Bertrande are punished, Arnaud physically and Bertrande morally. The truth presents itself â€Å"coldly, inescapably† and all that’s left for Bertrande is her soul, which doesn’t last long, especially when consumed by â€Å"hate and love†. Arnaud, on the other hand, is hanged in front of the Guerre house and â€Å"mesnie†, a demeaning punishment for a demeaning man. Ultimately, the heavy price society demands for its offerings can lead to betrayal and disobedience, as seen through the characters of Martin Guerre and his wife Bertrande de Rols. Martin rebels against the inflexible paternal authority of his father, resulting in his departure and Bertrande’s pursuit of the truth. For her part, Bertrandes own identity costs her family and her community of Artigues their happiness and their own security.

A Peaceful Parting Active Euthanasia Essay - 842 Words

A Peaceful Parting: Active Euthanasia Many of us have had family members that we have watched suffer during the end stages of their lives. Though it hurts us as a close relative to see someone we love suffer, the person suffering themselves probably feels much more sorrow than us. My grandfather was diagnosed with lung cancer several years ago. We had home health come in to help care for him and my family was good to help as well. Though he was well cared for, I could not help but feel deep sorrow for him when I would look at him and see him suffering on the inside. I remember him falling out of bed in the middle of the nights and I would be called in the bedroom to help put him back in bed. I was happy to have my grandfather still there†¦show more content†¦Cancer is very painful and is a prolonged illness that can take away everything from a person’s normal lifestyle. AIDS also changes an entire lifestyle of a person and is not only terminal to the person that carries the disease, but could also be eas ily contracted by another and become terminal to them as well. With the option of active euthanasia, the pain and prolonged suffering from terminal illness could be brought to a complete halt by the person experiencing it. Every morning we all wake up and take a shower, get dressed in the privacy of our own home, eat breakfast, pack a lunch, and drive to work or school to begin our day. For some people, they are woken up at 5 am, showered in a public bathroom, dressed in whatever clothes are picked out for them whether they match or not, spoon fed breakfast, served whatever lunch is on the menu for the day, and sit for hours, and do nothing. When they need to use the restroom they ask for help and may need the helper to physically put them on the toilet and even wipe them. To us this is a major loss of dignity. We take for granted the things we get to do for ourselves on a daily basis. Many people may develop even bigger problems than they already have when their dignity lowers to a point that cannot be retained again. People don’t want to live a life where they are mentally competent and aware of their surroundings but are unable to help themselves and rely on others to do everything for them.

Developmente of Sexuality and Gender Identity - 642 Words

Most children and youth find that the development of sexuality and gender identity is an extremely challenging process. For intersex youth, this issue is even more complex. On top of the emotional, psychological, social and physical challenges of puberty, intersex children are often at the mercy of their physicians to provide thorough, honest information and to guide their decisions. Traditionally, doctors have treated intersex children with a â€Å"concealment-centered† approach—one that devalues the significance of this medical condition sometimes to the point of deceiving their patients. Socially, many people have a hard time being told that sex is not black and white. Young people need to be able to discuss these issues with an educated support network. As the physician, I would use a patient-centered approach, discuss all options, including psychological counseling and other non-surgical treatments or ways of coping. Surgery makes everyone involved more comfortable temporarily but is irreversible. When a baby is born with a disfigured yet mostly functional body part, we do not hastily replace it with a prosthetic that possibly works. Of all human anatomy, our reproductive organs play a major role in our mental state. A better preliminary step would involve psychological therapy. Counseling makes everyone more comfortable and is reversible. â€Å"Do no harm† can elicit various actions from physicians depending on the circumstance. Some think it means protection against

How Cell Phones and Other Inventions Affected the American Family free essay sample

How Cell Phones and other inventions affect the American family There are many new inventions that have helped to advance our society and had an affect on the American family. Since the invention of the cell phone people no longer have to rely on payphones, mail, or even traveling. Email has made it easier for people to send mail faster. Instead of writing or typing out a letter and waiting for the post to send it, now you just hop on your computer type it out, send it, and a few seconds later it has been delivered. Entertainment has also made an impact on the American family. Entertainment has become more accessible over time and at this point you don’t even have to leave your house to order a new movie On Demand or buy a new song or even a whole CD. The cause of cellphones, email, and advanced entertainment has a great effect on the American family by helping them become more efficient. We will write a custom essay sample on How Cell Phones and Other Inventions Affected the American Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cell phone has become so depended on; most people can’t leave the house without them. They help you become more accessible to other people and more recently have more features than just calling. Texting also makes it easy to send quick messages to people if you don’t have time to have a conversation on the phone. For instance, if you are in a loud place, like a concert or a quiet place where you don’t want to draw attention to yourself, like a church service. They also have other features like games, and music. You can buy games and music right from your phone; you can even access the internet straight from your phone. These new parts of the cell phone help the American family to become more efficient and get in communication with other people faster. Email has become more and more popular since it was invented. Now that just about everyone has an email it is not necessary to mail as many cards or letters anymore. Since the postal system takes so much time most people prefer email simply because their information gets there faster and more efficiently. Adults can send emails to their work and co-workers, which allows them to work from home without even missing a meeting. They can email all of their paper work and they can call into meetings now. Even kids/students can take advantage of this by send emails to their teachers with their school work attached if they are sick or just have late work. The American family has been affected in a very positive way by using these new inventions. Entertainment has also taken a turn into a new direction. There are so many new ways to keep yourself entertained without even leaving your house. For example, already mentioned the cell phone has games and music installed into it that gives you the opportunity to buy new things to keep yourself entertained. Then there is also the television that you can watch movies on or shows that you like. There is even programs like On Demand where you can access it right through your TV and buy a new movie for about five bucks and watch it without even having to leave your couch. The way that entertainment has expanded has had such an impact on the American family. This might not be as positive as the speeded up communication devices since this might cause you to be more inefficient and lay around all day. However, when these entertainment devices are used appropriately you can get a good use out of them without letting them consume all of your time. The way that these new inventions have affected the American family is mostly positive, with very little negative effects. Since these inventions, there has been a more efficient way of communication through cell phones and email, which helps work get done faster. The cell phone has diminished the need to have filthy pay phones all over and email has crushed the need to send many things through the postal office, which isn’t as speedy and efficient as email. With all of these new ways of speeding up work, that leaves us with more time to ourselves, and so we got new ways to entertain ourselves without having to leave the house after a long stressful day at work. Over all the cause of the inventions of things like cell phones email, and entertainment has a positive effect on the American family.

The motivation behind the september 11th attacks Essays - Crime

The motivation behind the september 11th attacks 08528050 December 17, 2016 Sheafer Trenary Perspective of Homeland Security1000000 December 17, 2016 Sheafer Trenary Perspective of Homeland Security Terrorist attacks on American soil prior to 9/11 from another country was the first World Trade Center attack on February 26, 1993. This attack was not seen as a wakeup call to that time . The attack in 1993 was significant in terms of loss it had little impact on the United States of America. Previously, Middle Eastern terrorists had staged attacks against American interests in other parts of the world. In October 2000, al-Qaeda terrorists attacked the USS Cole In Aden Harbor, and Yemen. The terrorists approached the ship in a small boat and exploded a bomb once they were close to the ship. The explosion resulted in 17 sailors being killed and 39 others injured. On August 7,1998, al-Qaeda used car bombs to a ttack the U.S. embassies in Dares Salaam , Tanzania, and Kenya. Osama bin Laden took credit for the bombings, stating that they were a response to the American invasion of Somali (Wright 2006). The Deadliest terrorist attack on Americans prior to the attacks on 9/11 occurred in 1998 when terrorists planted explosives on Pan Am Flight 103 leaving London's airport destined for New York. The B oeing 747 crashed in Lockerbie, Scotland. All passengers on and crew on the flights were killed. The Attacks on 9/11 were prosecuted by an outside terrorist group that had international standing, support, funding, and history of attacking Americans. The 9/11 attacks resulted in new thinking at all levels of the government. President George W. Bush Immediately went to war and declared a "war on terrorism." The Bush administration pushed forward the idea that Sadaam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, was amassing weapons of mass destruction and would provide them terrorists to attack the United States. When the attacks on 9/11 occurred, America was not only vulnerable to attack, but was very unprepared to prevent it. In the Commission Report by referring to page147 of the report which says, "By his own Account, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's animus toward the united states stemmed not from his experiences there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. foreign policy favoring Israel." In an interview with Bin Laden in 1997 Bin Laden said, "we declared jihad against the U.S. government, because the U.S government is unjust, Criminal and tyrannical. It has committed acts that are extremely unjust, hideous and criminal whether directly responsible for those who were killed in Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq." The outline of the 9/11 plot, Staff statement no. 16, from the 9/11 commission: "Atta was chosen as the emir, or leader, of the mission. He met with Bin Ladin to discuss the targets: The World Trade Center, which represented the U.S. economy; the pentagon, a symbol of the U.S. military; and the U.S. Capitol, the perceived source of U.S. policy in support of Israel. Homeland Securtiy , Larry K Gaines and Victor E. Kappeler published 2012 http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/9/9/244452/-

homework essays

homework essays Needless to say Providence on average assigns the most homework in CMS. Reasonable speaking how much homework should a high school student have? One hours worth, two? Or none at all? Granted we as students need some work outside of the classroom to reinforce what we have learned, but come when is enough, enough? From experience we all know that each teacher believes his or her class is the most important one at school, they believe each student has at least 45 minutes each night to work on assignments from their class. That fact alone sounds very reasonable but what teachers fail to realize is that with more than 200 other teachers at Providence believing the same way, it adds up. I, myself a rather efficient worker, have many nights where I have more than 2 Â ½ hours of work. Now is so much work really needed? Maybe if teachers used their 90 minutes every other day more effectively we would have less work to do at home. Dont get me wrong I am not an advocate for the abolition of homework, but the reduction of. Now for those who say, The more work the student receives the better he or she will do, just look at the test scores- dad. I beg to differ!. Now there is no reasonable correlation between the amount of homework assigned and student performance. For example, I have friends who attend other schools who make good grades but consistently report having no homework ever. One can not take that literally but can take it to mean that their work load is by far less than that of Providence students, or in other words average. I do agree that Providence annually has unsurpassed test scores, in CMS, there is no arguing that fact. But one needs only to look at Providences population pool. Research has shown that children perform better academically when they live with both parents, and in middle class or above homes. Now take some time to think about Providence an ...

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Sociology - Essay Example Luxuries, such as vacations and dining out, are out of reach for the minimum wage earner that earns the $6.55 per hour as prescribed by federal law (Compliance Assistance). In addition, the low wage earner is not able to save for emergencies or make any plans on financing the college education of their children. While raising the minimum wage does help reduce the hardship on the poorest workers, it is often met with political resistance that claims it costs business too much money and reduces the number of jobs available. Another practical way to raise the wages would be to increase the federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). This is money given to the working poor through a yearly tax credit. In addition to increasing this allowance, it could be disbursed on a monthly basis, which would help workers meet their budgetary and immediate needs. The current maximum amount that can be claimed is $4,824 with two or more qualifying children (Earned Income Tax Credit). This equates to approximately $93 per week, or an additional $2.32 per hour in a 40-hour workweek. Increasing this amount would help the low wage earner

Disscuss odyssey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Disscuss odyssey - Essay Example 27). Several examples of father/son relationships are provided, including those of Odysseus and Telemachus, Laertes and Odysseus, Poseidon and Polyphemus, Nestor and Pisistratus, and Eupithes and Antinous. Through these relationships, Homer portrays the idea of continuity between generations as traits of the fathers are carried forward and reflected or as they are rejected and refused in the sons. By tracing the relationships between fathers and sons as they relate to Odysseus and Telemachus and each other, Homer shows not only how the strength of family can overcome seemingly insurmountable outcomes, but also how the continuity of traits and characteristics between generations can help a family succeed or bring it to ruin. Odysseus and Telemachus have an absent relationship despite the fact that they are father and son, yet the traits of the father can still be recognized in the activities and thoughts of the son. Because Odysseus embodies the values of hospitality, good manners, loyalty, intelligence and patience, the reader should be able to see these traits in his son. However, having not had his father’s influence, Telemachus instead demonstrates an inability to manage his houseguests and an awkwardness in cultured manners when he arrives in Pylos at the beginning of the tale, aspects of his character that take the goddess Athena by surprise when she decides to send him on a hero’s quest. â€Å"Although the goddess is at once impressed by Telemachus’ physical resemblance to his famous father, his insecurity is such that he is even unsure of his own identity and never refers to his father by name† (Clarke, 1967, p. 32). His contacts with first Nestor and then Menelaus pr ovide him with the examples he needs of a healthy father/son relationship as well as the example these leaders set in being a â€Å"father figure† to their

Killing and Letting Die Essay Example for Free

Killing and Letting Die Essay Foot’s calculated article entitled, ‘Killing and Letting Die’ is one which provides arguments through hypothetical situation’s, discrediting opinions and beliefs of other modern philosophers. Its main cause is to locate moral differentiation between the active taking of life versus allowing death to occur by means of not producing assistance. Afterwards Foot applies these beliefs onto the sub-topic of abortion, highlighting flawed examples of pro-abortion arguments she then counters these with her own strong outlooks. In this critical report I intend to analyse the relevance and application of Foot’s arguments highlighting both strengths and weaknesses in Foot’s judgements. Foot opens by expressing that in specific circumstances, for instance our negligence to end third world starvation as opposed to the giving of poisoned food to these starving individuals, our moral agency has a role. This is a sound argument, we have sufficient resources to end starvation with little if any detriment to ourselves yet we fail to provide. This failure is just as morally wrong as providing poisoned food. This is not to say Foot believes killing and allowing to die are the same. It is merely her belief in this particular circumstance that they are not morally dissimilar. Proceeding this is a hypothetical proposal of two circumstances: One, in which 6 individuals are reliant on the intake of a certain rare drug. One individual requires the full quota of this specific medification in order to live, thus the other five would not receive the drug and would consequentially die. It is therefore clear to Foot that the five should receive the drug and regrettably allow this individual to die. The other, where five persons require organs and to save their life one patient is killed to obtain these for the five in need. The clear moral distinction between these two is the role played by moral agency. We play our part as an ‘agent’ in the death of a person whereas in the other we cannot be held responsible for the eventual outcome- being his death. It is our active involvement in the case of ‘the killing for spare parts’ which is denounced as morally wrong by Foot, whereas in the case of providing the medicine at a lower quantity to the five patients rather than all the medicine to the one patient; we are not an agent in the death as the resources were insufficient to keep the individual alive. Thus Foot concludes a morally justified stance is adopted. This point is further continued in Foot’s ‘Rescue I’ and ‘Rescue II’ cases she offers. Rescue I involves a rescue team hurrying to save five persons from drowning before the receive news of one person threatened by some other happening, they choose to continue to save the five and regretfully allow him to die. This is then contrasted with the hypothetical situation of Rescue 2. Rescue 2, the rescue team are on their way to save the five from drowning when blocking their road is an individual trapped on their route. To continue and save the five the team would have to drive over the individual resulting in certain death. Foot progresses this point by stating, â€Å"We cannot originate a fatal sequence, although we can allow one to run its course. † It is therefore apparent Foot is establishing her stance as against the idea killing and allowing to die are morally divergent. This stance though can be countered with an example proposed by James Rachels which is recognised by Foot. In the first case, a child is intentionally held underwater in the bath until they drown. And in the second an individual see’s the child slip and fall underwater, whilst the child drowns they do nothing. Foot accepts that both are morally wrong however she provides weak and incoherent reasoning for her contradiction. Resorting to an argument involving ‘levels of badness’, as if an untoward deed can be rated on a scale. It is ludicrous to suggest any act of malicious or evil intent can be inferior to another simply because of the outcome. Also Foot suggests that because the two cases differ in their acts, the result cannot be known to be the same. Foot’s established beliefs are then applied to the sub-topic of abortion, and if there are any situations it is morally justifiable to abort a foetus. Foot introduces an argument voiced by Thomson in favour of abortion. Thomson’s belief is that abortion is always morally justifiable as no human being has the right to use of another’s body, therefore the foetus’ rights are waived and the mother’s rights to remove the foetus as a hindrance take precedence. Foot recites Thomson’s flawed example of an dangerously ill individual being hooked to the body of another person without consent in order to survive being similar to that of a pregnant woman. She continues to say if the unconsenting person detaches himself he is not a murderer as the ill person is proving an inconvenience to them. Foot breaks down this argument by showing there is an intrinsic difference between instigating a fatality and not providing the means to continue life. Foot finds that the language used to describe failing to provide the means to survive does not serve purposes of this argument. Foot indicates the word ‘kill’ is unimportant and it is infact the outcome of death is not instigated by an agent it is otherwise allowed to take place. This is relative to the act of abortion as Foot suggests the foetus is dependant on its mother in the same way children depend on their parent’s for food and shelter. Thus Foot hints that the previous suggestions by Thomson are horrendously faulty, by denouncing her comment that a mother’s rights override a foetus’ rights as it hinders her life. Surely this is saying that if an alive child is proving a encumbrance to it’s parents lives it is morally justifiable that they terminate its life. Foot correctly highlights that the arguments hinges upon the audiences perception of a foetus’ moral status. Be it as a human being or otherwise. Foot proclaims that if the foetus should be considered a human being then Thomson’s argument is as similar to ‘the killing of the man for spare parts’. Concluding that the foetus’ status remains at the core of justifying the opposition or support of abortion as an act.

George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell’s 1984 apply not only to the Party, but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930’s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which â€Å"subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power† (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media, constant supervision as aided by technology, and the threat of pain, both physical and mental. Orwell also shows how the state has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of language and propaganda as they are used to achieve the goal of absolute power for the system. A key parallel between the Party and Stalin’s Communism is the use of technology and communication to control the economic, social, and personal aspects of life . Stalin and Big Brother achieved total control, not only of social and economic aspects of the state, but also of their people’s personal lives. They did this first and foremost by constantly observing the people. Both Stalin & "The Party" believed in total control over their "party members". The objectives of the Spies, the Ministry of Truth, Thought Police, and the telescreens in Oceania are mirrored in Stalin’s Russia by the actions of the KGB, and all the technologies they used to monitor people. Another way was by altering all forms of media. The Ministry of Truth worked to change the past in all forms of media, making Big Brother appear to have always been right. Stalin had books rewritten, histories revamped, and paintings altered to feature his presence. Although unlimited control could not be achieved in 1930’s Russia, Orwell gives Big Brother this power to demonstrate how, if ever attained, it would lead to the complete destr uction of individual freedom. Tangible similarities between the two leaders, Stalin and Big Brother, are also daunting. Joseph Stalin could easily fit the description of Big Brother in the novel. Stalin had his 5-year plan for the economy, just as references were made to the 3-year plans in 1984. The Party rejects and vilifies every principle for which the Socialist movement ever stood, and it chooses to do this in the nam... ... in two forms, mental and physical. "The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain" (Marx). Both Stalin and Big Brother drew greatly from Marx. Adhering to this policy of physical pain to fix mental problems, torture was used in both societies. Every human has a breaking point, and fear, hate, and pain are more motivating than love, happiness, and privacy. Anti-capitalism Renowned internationally as a forthright speaker against Stalin, Orwell was, however, an ardent Socialist and was keen to distance himself from Russian totalitarianism. His Socialist beliefs, coupled with his experience in the Spanish Civil War as a member of the revolutionary militia, led him to realize the threat of fascist, or at least autocratic, rule. No other book has been known to inspire people with such a love of liberty and hatred of tyranny. The individual has a basic desire to be free from restraint and control, and Orwell recognized this. 1984 is an expression of Orwell’s irritation at many of the facets of English Socialism, as well as Russian Communism. It is also a reflection of his own ideas about the nature of political corruption and, to be specific, Stalinist Russia.

Plant Lectin on Blood Agglutination

Lectin is a protein that is commonly found in certain plants such as grains   (wheat), legumes (soybeans and peanuts), and also can be found in potato, tomato, eggplant and pepper. It is found to be toxic, especially if the food containing it is undercooked. It causes damage to the gut wall in the stomach. Lectin’s toxicity may even cause rapid death. Lectin is a glycoprotein. As a glycoprotein, it is capable of binding to carbohydrate. It tends to bind to carbohydrates in specific and reversible manner. It is a protein that has binding site specific to carbohydrate. Because of this ability of lectin, it can cause agglutination of red blood cells. It does so by interaction with the sugar moieties of the cell wall leading to the clumping together of the cells. In blood agglutination by lectin, its active sites are the ones that bind to the sugar moieties present in the cell wall of the red blood cells These active sites are consists of certain amino acid residues. It was suggested that there are two or more amino acid residues that are present in the active site of lectin (cited in Sharon, 2007). Some of these amino acid forms hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of the sugar or carbohydrate moiety. The other amino acids interact hydrophobically. Aside from these interactions, other kinds of interactions such as coordination with the metal, like interaction with the iron compound of the hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and electrostatic interaction might occur as well.   Further interaction of these active sites to other carbohydrate part of the blood cells results to large mass, then the clumping of cells occurs. Specificity of lectin towards carbohydrates depends on the kind of amino acid present in its active site. This made plant lectin found its usefulness in the field of medicine. One application of plant lectin is in determining blood group. Lectin can agglutinate specific types of erythrocytes. Different sources of lectin may have different active sites, therefore may dictate the kind of carbohydrate it binds with. Plant lectins, despite of the danger it may pose in our health, can be still useful in our life. As the study and research on lectin progresses, more benefits that we can derive from these compounds are revealed. Reference Sharon, N. (2007). Lectins: Carbohydrate-specific Reagents and Biological Recognition Molecules. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, 5, 2753-2764. Retrieved December 9,   2007 from, http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/282/5/2753   

Effects Of China s Fiscal For The Australian Economy

EXTENDED ESSAY What are the effects of China’s recent economic slowdown in GDP for the Australian economy? Word Count ABSTRACT This essay looks to answer the question: What are the effects of China’s recent economic slowdown in GDP for the Australian economy? The intention is to look at China’s recent reduction in GDP rate of growth and find out if there are any significant negative implications for the Australian economy, and further investigate fears in the media that the slowdown may eventually prove catastrophic for Australia. In order to do this I analysed information about Sino-Australian economic relations and Australia’s economy over the last few decades to see if China’s slowdown had/will have any implications†¦show more content†¦At the investigation’s end, I concluded the slowdown was of little significance to the Australian economy. This was partly due to the over-exaggeration of the slowdown by the media, who failed to recognise that China’s growth is still large. Combined with Australia’s diversified exports and strong international trad e relations, I concluded Australia does not overly rely on China as suggested by the media, and should continue to grow in the long run at a healthy rate regardless of the slowdown. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Mr Jeremy Mittson for his patience in helping me with this Extended Essay. Despite many times of difficulty throughout this process, he has been there to put me on the right track in completing this task, for which I am very thankful. CONTENTS ABSTRACT #2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS #3 INTRODUCTION #5 PART ONE: â€Å"What is GDP?† #6 PART TWO: â€Å"How is the Australian Economy Influenced by China?† #8 PART THREE: â€Å"What are the short-term effects of the slowdown?† #15 PART FOUR: â€Å"What is the long-term, overall impact of the slowdown?† #17 CONCLUSION #26 BIBLIOGRAPHY #27 INTRODUCTION Recently, as China has shown a reduction in its rate of GDP growth there have been many fears this could have negative implications for the Australian economy. Lord Mervyn King, a former Bank of England governor, says that a slowdown in China